:root {
  --max: 1240px;
  --accent: #8b1e3f;
  --ink: #14213a;
  --soft: #f5f7f9;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0.75rem;
  left: 0.75rem;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.legacy-hero { display: none !important; }

.brand,
.hero-upgrade h1,
.featured-findings h2,
.featured-findings h3,
#research h2,
#research h3 {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

.site-header {
  min-height: 68px;
  padding-inline: max(28px, calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2));
}
.brand { order: 1; margin-right: auto; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.14rem; font-weight: 700; }
.nav { order: 2; gap: 18px; }
.nav a { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 550; }
.language-switch {
  order: 3;
  gap: 0.08rem !important;
  margin-left: 1.15rem !important;
  margin-right: 0.7rem !important;
  padding: 0.18rem !important;
  border: 1px solid #d9e0e6 !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  background: #f5f7f9 !important;
}
.language-switch::before { display: none !important; }
.language-switch a,
.language-switch span {
  min-height: auto !important;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.62rem !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-size: 0.93rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}
.language-switch .active {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: var(--accent) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(92, 20, 48, 0.18);
}
.language-switch a:not(.active) { color: #536078 !important; }
.language-switch a:not(.active):hover,
.language-switch a:not(.active):focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  background: #f4e8ed !important;
}
.nav-toggle { order: 4; }

.hero-upgrade.section {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.18fr) minmax(300px, 0.76fr) minmax(285px, 0.72fr) !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  max-width: var(--max) !important;
  min-height: 540px !important;
  padding: 48px 28px 0 !important;
}
.hero-intro {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  align-self: center;
  padding: 2rem 2.75rem 4rem 0;
}
.hero-upgrade .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  font-size: 1.28rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.035em !important;
}
.hero-upgrade h1 {
  max-width: 760px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 3.55vw, 3.65rem) !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.04 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.038em !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hero-credentials {
  display: inline;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: #56657d;
  font-size: 0.57em;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.hero-title {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0.15rem !important;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.2vw, 2rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
}
.hero-affiliation {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0 !important;
  color: #53617a;
  font-size: 0.96rem !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
}
.hero-intro .lead {
  max-width: 650px !important;
  margin: 1.8rem 0 0 !important;
  color: #52617b;
  font-size: clamp(1.03rem, 1.25vw, 1.14rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.63 !important;
}
.hero-portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  margin-left: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #f7f8f9;
}
.hero-portrait {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  filter: brightness(1.08) contrast(0.93) saturate(0.96);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #000 13%, #000 100%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #000 13%, #000 100%);
}
.hero-profile-panel {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  align-self: center;
  margin-left: 1.4rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(20, 33, 58, 0.14);
}
.hero-profile-panel .profile-summary-label {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.45rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
}
.hero-profile-facts { margin: 0; }
.hero-profile-facts > div {
  padding: 0.75rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
}
.hero-profile-facts dt {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
.hero-profile-facts dd {
  margin-top: 0.22rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.38;
}
.hero-profile-facts dd span { display: block; margin-top: 0.18rem; color: #5d687a; font-weight: 500; }
.hero-profile-facts a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.academic-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
}
.academic-links a {
  color: #4e5c73;
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.academic-links a:hover,
.academic-links a:focus-visible { color: var(--accent); }

.featured-findings.section {
  padding-top: 54px !important;
  padding-bottom: 58px !important;
}
.featured-findings-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.featured-findings-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 3.3vw, 3.25rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.05 !important;
}
.featured-findings .text-link { color: var(--accent); font-size: 0.9rem; white-space: nowrap; }
.findings-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.finding { position: relative; padding: 0.7rem 3rem 0.25rem 3.7rem; }
.finding + .finding { border-left: 1px solid #d5dde5; }
.finding-number { position: absolute; top: 0.9rem; left: 0; color: #8794aa; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 1rem; }
.finding + .finding .finding-number { left: 2rem; }
.finding h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 1.9vw, 1.7rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.23 !important;
}
.finding p { margin: 0 0 0.75rem; color: #58657b; font-size: 0.98rem !important; line-height: 1.55 !important; }
.finding a { color: var(--accent); font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 650; text-underline-offset: 4px; }

#research { padding-top: 72px; }
#research > .section-heading { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
#research .research-question { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
#research .card { box-shadow: none !important; }
#research .card.featured { background: #fff8fa; border-color: rgba(139, 30, 63, 0.35); }

.publication-status {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.1rem 0.48rem;
  color: #6b213a;
  background: #f7e8ee;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.78em;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgba(139, 30, 63, 0.35); outline-offset: 3px; }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .hero-upgrade.section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(260px, 0.72fr) !important;
    padding-bottom: 3rem !important;
  }
  .hero-profile-panel {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 0.55fr 1fr;
    gap: 1rem 2rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1.6rem 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #d7dee6;
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .hero-portrait-frame {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .hero-profile-panel .profile-summary-label { margin: 0; }
  .academic-links { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.38rem;
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 0.52rem 0.72rem;
    color: var(--accent);
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(139, 30, 63, 0.62);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(92, 20, 48, 0.1);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .nav-toggle::before {
    content: "☰";
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .nav-toggle:hover,
  .nav-toggle:focus-visible {
    background: #f9eef2;
    border-color: var(--accent);
  }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: var(--accent);
    border-color: var(--accent);
  }
  .nav {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 68px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.7rem;
    padding: 1.1rem max(24px, calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2));
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce3e8;
  }
  .nav.open { display: flex; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-editorial main section[id]:not(#top),
  .page-editorial footer[id] {
    scroll-margin-top: 58px;
  }
  .site-header { padding-inline: 18px; }
  .brand { max-width: 58vw; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.25; }
  .brand-degree { display: none; }
  .language-switch {
    margin-left: 0.45rem !important;
    margin-right: 0.25rem !important;
  }
  .language-switch a,
  .language-switch span {
    padding: 0.36rem 0.55rem !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  }
  .nav-toggle {
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 0.48rem 0.62rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
  }
  .hero-upgrade.section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 2.2rem 20px 2.8rem !important;
  }
  .hero-intro { padding: 0; }
  .hero-upgrade .eyebrow { font-size: 0.94rem !important; }
  .hero-upgrade h1 { font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 13vw, 4rem) !important; }
  .hero-upgrade h1 { white-space: normal; }
  .hero-credentials { display: block; margin-top: 0.35rem; font-size: 0.5em; }
  .hero-title { font-size: 1.38rem !important; }
  .hero-affiliation { font-size: 0.9rem !important; }
  .hero-intro .lead { margin-top: 1.35rem !important; }
  .hero-portrait-frame {
    width: min(100%, 360px);
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 2rem auto 0;
    border-radius: 12px;
  }
  .hero-portrait {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    object-position: center top;
    filter: brightness(1.04) contrast(0.97) saturate(0.98);
    -webkit-mask-image: none;
    mask-image: none;
  }
  .hero-profile-panel {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 1.4rem;
    padding-top: 1.4rem;
  }
  .academic-links { margin-top: 0.4rem; }
  .featured-findings.section { padding-top: 44px !important; padding-bottom: 46px !important; }
  .featured-findings-heading { display: block; }
  .featured-findings-heading .text-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 0.8rem; }
  .findings-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .finding { padding: 0.8rem 0 1.4rem 2.6rem; }
  .finding + .finding { padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid #d5dde5; border-left: 0; }
  .finding + .finding .finding-number { top: 1.65rem; left: 0; }
  .finding h3 { font-size: 1.35rem !important; }
  #research { padding-top: 58px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; }
}

/* Bilingual hero: reference-driven two-column editorial composition. */
.page-editorial .hero-upgrade.section {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 375px !important;
  min-height: 455px !important;
  padding-top: 32px !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.page-editorial .hero-intro {
  align-self: center;
  padding: 2.15rem 4rem 2.9rem 0;
}
.page-editorial .hero-upgrade h1 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 5.05vw, 4.9rem) !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.page-editorial .hero-credentials {
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.43em;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
}
.page-editorial .hero-title {
  max-width: 760px;
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.15vw, 2rem) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  line-height: 1.28 !important;
}
.page-editorial .hero-affiliation {
  color: #2f3d55;
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.35vw, 1.2rem) !important;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.page-editorial .hero-intro .lead {
  max-width: 720px !important;
  font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 1.6vw, 1.34rem) !important;
}
.page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  align-self: end;
  justify-self: end;
  width: 350px;
  min-height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  background: transparent;
}
.page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  inset: 7% -4% 0 1%;
  border-radius: 48% 48% 12% 12%;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 52% 56%, rgba(202, 212, 222, 0.82) 0%, rgba(229, 235, 240, 0.58) 57%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%);
  filter: blur(2px);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.page-editorial .hero-portrait {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 466px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center bottom;
  filter: contrast(1.09) saturate(0.98) drop-shadow(0 10px 16px rgba(35, 49, 70, 0.24)) drop-shadow(0 0 2.4px rgba(35, 49, 70, 0.52));
  -webkit-mask-image: none;
  mask-image: none;
}
@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame {
    transform: translateY(-2.75rem);
  }
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon.section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 0.3fr) 1.7fr;
  gap: 1rem 1.65rem;
  max-width: var(--max);
  padding-top: 1.8rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.9rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-summary-label {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
}
.page-en .profile-ribbon .profile-summary-label {
  max-width: 8.5ch;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.12fr 1.72fr 0.9fr 0.76fr;
  gap: 0 1.2rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts > div {
  padding: 0 0 0 1rem;
  border-top: 0;
  border-left: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links {
  grid-column: 2;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts dt {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts dd {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .credential-list span {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 650;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .credential-list span + span {
  margin-top: 0.52rem;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.58rem;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.62rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 0.18s ease, background-color 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links a:hover,
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fbf6f8;
  border-color: rgba(139, 30, 63, 0.45);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-link-mark {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 28px;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-link-mark svg {
  display: block;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .external-link-label {
  min-width: 0;
  line-height: 1.18;
}
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts > div:first-child dd,
.page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts > div:first-child a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow-wrap: normal;
}

@media (min-width: 1051px) {
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links a {
    min-height: 44px;
    gap: 0.42rem;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.42rem;
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-link-mark,
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-link-mark svg {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .profile-link-mark {
    flex-basis: 24px;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 981px) {
  .page-zh .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts {
    grid-template-columns: 1.08fr 1.62fr 1.18fr 0.62fr;
  }
  .page-zh .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts > div:nth-child(3) dd span {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}

.page-zh .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts dt {
  letter-spacing: 0.045em;
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .page-en .hero-title { white-space: nowrap; }
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade.section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 315px !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 5.5vw, 3.8rem) !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-title { font-size: 1.82rem !important; }
  .page-editorial .hero-affiliation { font-size: 1.22rem !important; }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame { width: 290px; }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait { max-height: 400px; }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon.section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links { grid-column: 1; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade.section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 1.55rem 20px 2.3rem !important;
    row-gap: 0;
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-intro {
    display: contents;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade .eyebrow {
    order: 1;
    max-width: 23rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.78rem !important;
    font-size: 1.02rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.025em !important;
    line-height: 1.48;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade h1 {
    order: 2;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 13vw, 4.1rem) !important;
    line-height: 0.98 !important;
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-title {
    order: 3;
    margin: 0.82rem 0 0 !important;
    font-size: 1.34rem !important;
    line-height: 1.28 !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame {
    order: 5;
    display: block;
    width: min(68vw, 264px);
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 1.25rem auto 0.95rem;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #e9ecee;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.1);
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame::before {
    display: none;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 18%;
    filter: brightness(1.04) contrast(0.98) saturate(0.97);
    -webkit-mask-image: none;
    mask-image: none;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-affiliation {
    order: 4;
    margin: 0.58rem 0 0 !important;
    font-size: 1.08rem !important;
    line-height: 1.42 !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-intro .lead {
    order: 6;
    max-width: 34rem !important;
    margin: 0.75rem 0 0 !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon.section {
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
  }
  .page-en .profile-ribbon .profile-summary-label {
    max-width: none;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .hero-profile-facts > div {
    padding: 0.8rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e5ea;
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .page-editorial .profile-ribbon .academic-links {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

/* Keep the English name authoritative but balanced across viewport sizes. */
.page-en .hero-upgrade h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.45rem, 4.7vw, 4.55rem) !important;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .page-en .hero-upgrade h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 5vw, 3.55rem) !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-en .hero-upgrade h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 11vw, 2.95rem) !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .page-en .hero-credentials {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.3rem;
    font-size: 0.54em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 761px) and (max-width: 950px) {
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade.section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 255px !important;
  }
  .page-editorial .hero-intro { padding-right: 2.35rem; }
  .page-editorial .hero-upgrade h1 { font-size: 2.85rem !important; }
  .page-en .hero-upgrade h1 { font-size: 2.72rem !important; }
  .page-editorial .hero-title { font-size: 1.38rem !important; }
  .page-editorial .hero-affiliation { font-size: 1.16rem !important; }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait-frame { width: 235px; }
  .page-editorial .hero-portrait { max-height: 330px; }
}

/* Cohesive editorial system across the full bilingual site. */
.page-editorial {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #ffffff;
}
.page-editorial .muted { background: #f8fafb; }
.page-editorial h2,
.page-editorial h3,
.page-editorial .section-heading h2,
.page-editorial .collaborate h2,
.page-editorial footer h2 {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.page-editorial .section:not(.hero-upgrade):not(.profile-ribbon):not(.featured-findings):not(.collaborate) {
  padding-top: 76px;
  padding-bottom: 76px;
}
.page-editorial .section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.page-editorial .section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 2.85rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.page-editorial .section-summary {
  max-width: 720px;
  color: #5c687a;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.page-editorial .card,
.page-editorial .cards-inline article {
  padding: 28px;
  border-color: #e1e6eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page-editorial .card h3,
.page-editorial .cards-inline h3 {
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.page-editorial .research-question {
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding: 30px 34px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #17243c;
}
.page-editorial .research-question blockquote {
  max-width: 930px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.page-editorial .publication-list li {
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 25px 0;
  border-color: #e1e6eb;
}
.page-editorial .publication-list li > span,
.page-editorial .timeline article > span {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.page-editorial .timeline article {
  padding: 25px 0;
  border-color: #e1e6eb;
}
.page-editorial .metric-grid article {
  border: 1px solid #e5e9ed;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #fafbfc;
}
.page-editorial .collaborate {
  margin-top: 76px;
  margin-bottom: 76px;
  border-color: #dfe5ea;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.page-editorial footer {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
}

/* Chinese type needs slightly more breathing room without changing the layout. */
.page-zh .hero-upgrade h1 { letter-spacing: -0.02em !important; }
.page-zh .hero-title { line-height: 1.35 !important; }
.page-zh .hero-intro .lead { line-height: 1.78 !important; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-editorial .section:not(.hero-upgrade):not(.profile-ribbon):not(.featured-findings):not(.collaborate) {
    padding-top: 54px;
    padding-bottom: 54px;
  }
  .page-editorial .section-heading { margin-bottom: 25px; }
  .page-editorial .card,
  .page-editorial .cards-inline article { padding: 23px; }
  .page-editorial .research-question { padding: 24px; }
  .page-editorial .collaborate {
    margin-top: 54px;
    margin-bottom: 54px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }
}